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DARE anti-drug programs. Remember those?
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>> Remember DARE from school? Y'all
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remember DARE?
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>> A cop will come to your school, open up
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a briefcase of drugs,
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>> try to scare kids away from drugs by
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sending cops into schools.
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>> You guys remember that? You remember how
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bad this program was?
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>> This is the 2001 board of directors for
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the DARE program. Before I show you
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who's on it, I want you to ask yourself,
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who would you want running DARE? Maybe
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social scientists or educators. These
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people are going to wield the power of
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the police and shape how millions of
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children view drugs, crimes, and their
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own body. All right,
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If you said four billionaires, 18
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multi-millionaires, their lawyers, three
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cops, one of whom is a convicted felon,
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two who are involved in corruption
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scandals, their friends, the NFL player
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who's at the center of RFK's
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assassination conspiracy theories, a
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boxer who reportedly uses steroids, two
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people on the Epstein list, and this guy
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who, after the FBI did an undercover
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sting, caught him trying to launder
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money to cover up a cocaine trafficking
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operation.
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Uh, if you said that,
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then you'd be right.
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>> The DARE program is it's nonsense. I
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mean, we can be honest about it.
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>> By 1995, DARE, or drug abuse resistance
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education, was in 75% of all American
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school districts. They sent thousands of
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police officers into tens of thousands
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of elementary schools to teach
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10-year-olds to say no to drugs.
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It was backed by presidents. People like
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these DARE officers are making a real
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impression.
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>> Celebrities,
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>> little kids doing drugs.
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>> It even got its own national holiday.
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114 million Americans went through DARE.
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That's 34% of the entire population.
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>> What we were talking about are the
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consequences for using marijuana and not
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using marijuana.
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>> I just want to shake some sense of you
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kids that are using drugs and think
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about using. So your memo don't.
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>> And then
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we found out
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that it didn't work.
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>> Cheers.
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Cheers.
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>> A while back, Mia and I were talking
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about the DARE program
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>> because genuinely, what the [Β __Β ]
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>> Specifically, how bad its failure was.
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Some studies, like this one, found that
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dare students were more likely than
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non-dair students to experiment with
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Whoops.
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>> How did that happen?
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>> Totally.
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>> And then Mia had a question.
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>> Everyone knows about DARE. Everyone
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knows that it failed. But what I'm
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missing is like, did they not test that
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it worked? Like the people that made it.
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>> For years, DARE has been laughed at.
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>> Just say
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>> now to crash.
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>> Trendy, goofy teens wear their t-shirt
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around to mock its demise. We all came
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up with our own theories as to why DARE
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didn't work. We kind of dismissed it as
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yet another failed government program.
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And we never properly investigated the
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private corporation,
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a nonprofit that uh often doesn't act
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like one, that somehow was able to get a
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dysfunctional drug program and police
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officers into your school and mine. This
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video was supposed to be a nostalgic
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explainer of America's biggest accident.
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But over the past 4 months, we've been
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combing through thousands of documents,
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interviewing cops, historians,
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journalists, and discovered that behind
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this program is a buried story using
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high-powered lawyers attacking
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journalists and researchers when they
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tried to bring the truth to light. The
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people at DARE ruined careers to protect
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themselves. I want to show you all of
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this because when you look at the people
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who were behind the program, you start
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to see what DARE was really all about.
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>> I will say no drugs. I will tell my
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friends say no. I will stand up for what
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I know is right.
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>> And then 12-year-old kids were like,
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"Okay, crack sounds fun."
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>> And then all the kids would be like,
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"Now I want drugs." clandestine meeting
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in the Mojave Desert. Illegal guns being
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sent to the Contra by the CIA.
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>> They did studies that showed that it's
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actually ineffective, in some case
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actually harmful.
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>> The story that's told is that DARE had
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good intentions, that they built a
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program that they thought would work and
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it just didn't. However, I quickly
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learned there's a lot more to that
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After talking with Mia, I went out and
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picked up this book. It was written by a
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professor of history at Ball State
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University. And uh it's phenomenal, but
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there's one part that left me with way
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more questions than answers. So,
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I reached out.
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[Music]
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In 1983, a group of researchers
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affiliated with USC just wrapped up a
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meeting with the Los Angeles School
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Board. It's not like they didn't have
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drug prevention effort going on. The LA
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Unified School District actually had
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been piloting a program called Project
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>> The researchers in charge of Project
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Smart were leaving a schoolboard meeting
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when a man approaches them.
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>> Actually approached the Project Smart
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researchers.
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>> His name was Daryl Gates.
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>> And Gates is kind of like, well, what if
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we we can take the Project Smart and
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just have the police do, you know, teach
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it. Having serious objections to police
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involvement, they said no. But according
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to one of Gates's right-hand men,
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>> if you told Gates that he was wrong, he
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would crush you.
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>> What do you mean? What do you mean by
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that? Cuz 114 million kids went through
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this program. So what do you mean he'll
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crush you? What do you mean by that?
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>> This idea of like if only they had known
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does not apply. They [Β __Β ] knew. Did
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they knew? Did they know?
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>> So, so the smart researchers agreed to
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share their findings. They had been
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testing two different approaches. One of
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them they found didn't work. And
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>> they said, you know, we found that this
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affective component wasn't working.
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We've dropped it. We don't use that
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anymore cuz we found that it was not
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having the right effects.
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>> These researchers had found that it made
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kids more likely to do drugs
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>> before it launched.
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>> Before it launched. And that's what they
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told him.
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>> The other side of it, what they called
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peer resistance training was more
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effective. What ends up happening,
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there's no real documentation of why
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this occurred, is that they kept the
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affective education component in.
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>> So the part that they knew didn't work.
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>> Dare kept that piece in.
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What do you take from that? Is this just
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a PR stunt or do you think there might
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be other stuff going on behind the
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scenes?
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Well, with Gates, there's always other
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stuff going on.
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>> This is drugs.
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This is your brain on drugs.
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>> Any questions?
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>> Max's book is a phenomenal breakdown of
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DARE's expansion, its impacts on
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culture, policing, the nuances of the
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hundreds of studies that went into DARE.
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But I want to show you a completely
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different angle.
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>> Yeah. All right. That's right.
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>> Okay. So, I talked to this guy. He's a
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former cop and he was there like he
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worked directly under the founder of
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DARE when and where it was created.
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>> Okay.
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>> And I think the problem is that we all
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just kind of assumed that DARE's failure
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was a big mistake.
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[Music]
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Let me just show you what he said.
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>> Why are we doing this program? you know,
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and cuz that's internally that's what
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most people thought. So, why are we
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doing this?
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>> Wait, tell me more about that.
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>> They just thought um it was a ridiculous
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idea. Most people within the apartments,
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everybody said it's not going to work.
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>> What? Okay. Marijuana. Oh, was it good?
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When one of the smart researchers
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learned that Dare was using the
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effective approach, he reached out to
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try to help fix it. But Dare was never
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interested, speculating that Dare had
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other motives. Dare didn't need fixing.
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What it needed was money and friends in
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high places. Though not technically
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true, the point still stands. Another
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smart researcher put it bluntly. Dair
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had never talked to a scientist until it
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got into some trouble in 1993
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when DARE was already in 52% of school
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districts. Making the question, if their
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goal wasn't efficacy,
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what was it?
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>> It is truly my great pleasure to welcome
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DARE to NASDAQ.
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>> It's June 4th, 1968. A 15-year-old boy
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walks into the Ambassador Hotel in Los
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Angeles. He's there on an assignment for
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his high school newspaper. US Senator
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Robert F. Kennedy is in town and he's
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giving a speech at the hotel. The boy's
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assignment is to take photos of it.
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>> My thanks to all of you. And now it's on
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to Chicago and let's win there.
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>> Following the speech, the 15-year-old is
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following the senator around, snapping
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photos. When
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[Music]
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Senator Kennedy had been shot.
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>> He's been shot. That's right.
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>> A former NFL player named Rosie Greer
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subdued Sirhon Sirhan, who we now know
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as the assassin of Robert Kennedy.
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Realizing that Kennedy had just been
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shot, the high school photographer
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starts taking photos of everything he
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can. Then the LAPD appears. The boy is
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detained. All his photos, three entire
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rolls of film, are taken from him. 2
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months later, the LAPD secretly burns
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photos taken during the investigation.
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In time, they also destroy ceiling
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panels with bullet holes in them, X-rays
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of those ceiling panels, and
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spectrographic analyses of the bullets.
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[Music]
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Why would you do that?
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It's all quite suspicious. During this
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time, a young officer at the LAPD is
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climbing the ranks. His name is Daryl
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Gates and he was just in charge of the
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intelligence division, but got a
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promotion to be assistant chief.
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>> He was a narcissist and his ego was
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beyond belief.
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>> Gates is about to build an infamous
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reputation. a man who Pulzer Prizew
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winning journalists have called
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egoomaniacal and paranoid. He is
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responsible for the creation of the SWAT
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>> And commits a move that will change
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policing forever.
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>> A brutal,
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unprovoked raid
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on the Black Panthers.
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Meanwhile, the intelligence division
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that Gates oversaw breaks off into two
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different categories. the Organized
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Crime Intelligence Division or OCID and
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the Public Disorder Intelligence
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Division or PDI. Almost immediately, the
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PDI neglects its mission to serve public
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disorder and focuses on the real enemy,
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building dossas on journalists, labor
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unions, civil rights groups, public
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servants, anti-war activists, and the
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mayor. Of course,
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>> this this paranoia that the LAPD had
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under Daryl Gates extended way beyond
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the city of LA. He had officers
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undercover all around the world.
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>> I know this guy sounds like a conspiracy
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theorist, but he's actually a Pulzer
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Prizewinning investigative journalist.
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Check yourself.
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>> Part of what you were revealing, he had
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like hundreds of people, right?
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>> He had we Well, we don't know how many
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he had.
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>> We're not talking FBI. This LAPD,
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a local municipal police force. Hundreds
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of agents undercover and some of them
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internationally.
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>> Hundreds of agents in the unit that
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supervised the undercover officers.
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>> Soon the PDI starts to get in trouble.
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They got caught running covert
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intelligence missions by sending
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undercover officers into schools. not to
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investigate a crime, but instead to
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build political dossas, signifying that
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the LAPD and Daryl Gates are becoming
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increasingly obsessed with power. And
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it's working. Legions of police officers
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are starting to look towards Daryl Gates
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for their next move.
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Watergate. The White House called it a
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third rate burglary, but it escalated
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into the worst political scandal in
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American history.
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>> I shall resign the presidency effective
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at noon tomorrow.
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>> In the wake of the Watergate scandal,
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America started to wake up. The
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government wasn't just watching its
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enemies anymore. It was watching
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everyone.
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The FBI ran co-intel pro. And the CIA
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was doing the same through Operation MH
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Chaos. local, state, and federal
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agencies all got in on it. So, cities,
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states, Congress started pushing back,
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passing laws like this one. These laws
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say if you're spying on someone, if
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there's no crime committed, you have to
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delete the file. Around this same time,
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they expand the Freedom of Information
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Act. And this guy, a congressman from
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New York, wants answers. He wants to
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know what really happened to Robert F.
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Kennedy.
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So he looks at LA and starts asking
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questions.
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A memo makes its way up the chain of
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command to Daryl Gates responding point
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by point to the representatives
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questions. A key photograph taken during
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the investigation of the assassination
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was kept secret by Los Angeles police
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who feared it might contradict official
[14:39] (879.68s)
statements. The existence of this
[14:41] (881.84s)
photograph is believed to be unknown by
[14:44] (884.80s)
anyone outside of this department and
[14:47] (887.44s)
that the LAPD
[14:49] (889.76s)
deliberately kept this a secret.
[14:53] (893.90s)
[Music]
[14:55] (895.76s)
Soon after the California Supreme Court
[14:58] (898.08s)
comes down on the LAPD saying you can't
[15:01] (901.76s)
send undercover cops into schools if
[15:04] (904.16s)
there's no crime. You can't do this.
[15:06] (906.48s)
Then the LA Board of Police
[15:09] (909.12s)
Commissioners orders Daryl Gates's
[15:11] (911.20s)
precious PDI to destroy 1.9 million
[15:15] (915.68s)
dossas. The world that Gates built of
[15:18] (918.08s)
power, secrecy, and surveillance is
[15:20] (920.56s)
officially under threat. Gates's chief
[15:22] (922.56s)
gets summoned to DC. The Senate
[15:24] (924.48s)
Intelligence Committee wants names.
[15:26] (926.56s)
Everyone that's spying for the LAPD. The
[15:28] (928.96s)
chief waged a war. His response was a
[15:31] (931.92s)
clear declaration that the LAPD was
[15:34] (934.72s)
going rogue. It will be a cold day in
[15:37] (937.44s)
hell when I provide you with the
[15:39] (939.28s)
information you've requested. Back in
[15:41] (941.28s)
LA, one of the PDI spies gets a quiet
[15:44] (944.00s)
order. We're not going to destroy the
[15:45] (945.52s)
records. We want you to hide them.
[15:49] (949.92s)
3 years later, Daryl Gates is promoted
[15:52] (952.24s)
to chief, inheriting total control of a
[15:54] (954.96s)
rogue, loyal militarized force with an
[15:58] (958.08s)
elite spy network. Daryl Gates is then
[16:00] (960.88s)
blessed with a gift directly from the
[16:03] (963.28s)
CIA gods themselves. These new laws
[16:05] (965.84s)
didn't say that spying was illegal. They
[16:08] (968.00s)
just said that if no crime was
[16:09] (969.84s)
committed, you shall maintain no record.
[16:13] (973.44s)
Representative Larry McDonald, chair of
[16:15] (975.92s)
the right-wing advocacy group known for
[16:18] (978.88s)
its conspiracy theories, teams up with
[16:20] (980.88s)
his buddies to create the Western Goals
[16:23] (983.84s)
Foundation, a domestic intelligence
[16:26] (986.16s)
agency.
[16:26] (986.96s)
>> Those guys came up with the idea of
[16:28] (988.80s)
setting up this company to do what the
[16:31] (991.20s)
FBI couldn't do.
[16:33] (993.44s)
There is one thing that these new laws
[16:36] (996.32s)
cannot regulate. Of course, of course,
[16:39] (999.36s)
private businesses.
[16:41] (1001.92s)
The LAPD funnels its hidden records to
[16:44] (1004.56s)
the ultra-conservative mini deep state.
[16:46] (1006.96s)
>> He got the files from PDI
[16:49] (1009.52s)
>> and ramps up.
[16:50] (1010.80s)
>> 200 groups were infiltrated over the
[16:53] (1013.20s)
course of a couple years. Spies are sent
[16:55] (1015.28s)
to the city council, journalists,
[16:57] (1017.28s)
academics, the ACLU, celebrities, LGBTQ
[17:00] (1020.72s)
activists, labor unions, and the
[17:02] (1022.40s)
political left.
[17:03] (1023.36s)
>> And those were being provided to Western
[17:06] (1026.00s)
goals.
[17:06] (1026.64s)
>> We were told at one time that there were
[17:08] (1028.56s)
no undercover agents in this chamber.
[17:10] (1030.16s)
That in fact there was an undercover
[17:11] (1031.68s)
agent. You've had officers infiltrating
[17:14] (1034.00s)
peaceful organizations, law-abiding
[17:16] (1036.24s)
organizations, infiltrating this council
[17:18] (1038.16s)
chamber, reporting on what councilmen
[17:19] (1039.68s)
have said, reporting on roll calls of
[17:21] (1041.60s)
councilmen. And you're telling me that
[17:23] (1043.20s)
you're proud of the efforts that have
[17:24] (1044.56s)
>> You seem to know a great deal
[17:27] (1047.28s)
for a statement that says you don't know
[17:28] (1048.96s)
anything. Now, what is it? Do you know
[17:30] (1050.96s)
everything or do you don't know
[17:32] (1052.40s)
everything?
[17:33] (1053.36s)
>> I do, too. Yes. Yes.
[17:35] (1055.28s)
>> Yes, Mr. Bernardi. I believe so.
[17:37] (1057.92s)
>> We'd we'd come to work and there'd be a
[17:40] (1060.40s)
helicopter over our building, right?
[17:44] (1064.56s)
They'd be monitoring us, coming and
[17:46] (1066.40s)
going and everything. And uh you know
[17:48] (1068.64s)
we'd stand there like going like this at
[17:50] (1070.72s)
the helicopter.
[17:52] (1072.00s)
>> Journalist Dave Lindorf was a target for
[17:54] (1074.16s)
the PDI.
[17:55] (1075.04s)
>> The helicopter would follow me at night.
[17:57] (1077.04s)
One time they followed me all the way
[17:58] (1078.80s)
home. They were shining their light on
[18:00] (1080.80s)
>> Dave and 143 others sue Daryl Gates
[18:04] (1084.16s)
backed by the ACLU. Things get hot.
[18:09] (1089.04s)
Gates strikes back, winning a totally
[18:11] (1091.12s)
separate case against the ACLU.
[18:13] (1093.20s)
Undercover cops can operate in schools
[18:16] (1096.08s)
as long as they're targeting drug
[18:17] (1097.76s)
dealers. The ACLU plans to appeal. All
[18:20] (1100.40s)
they have to do is prove one thing, that
[18:22] (1102.72s)
Gates will abuse that power. So, the
[18:24] (1104.96s)
ACLU focuses their attention on the PDI
[18:28] (1108.08s)
case. The city attorney representing
[18:30] (1110.00s)
Gates opens an unlocked file cabinet. He
[18:32] (1112.72s)
runs to the press, calling PDI a
[18:35] (1115.12s)
clandestine band of zealots who abuse
[18:37] (1117.84s)
every single moral and ethical precept.
[18:40] (1120.56s)
The judge says they're going to order
[18:42] (1122.32s)
the police to release the files, but
[18:45] (1125.20s)
before they do, the news breaks. Gates
[18:48] (1128.00s)
has been funneling intelligence to
[18:50] (1130.00s)
Western goals. This it's fully public.
[18:52] (1132.96s)
People are seeing this. They're hearing
[18:54] (1134.32s)
this. It is a huge deal. This is not
[18:57] (1137.20s)
good for Gates.
[18:58] (1138.16s)
>> They weren't overly concerned until the
[19:00] (1140.72s)
ACLU got in PDI.
[19:02] (1142.72s)
>> The ACLU starts closing in.
[19:05] (1145.12s)
>> We started was called the purge,
[19:07] (1147.04s)
destroying tens of thousands of
[19:09] (1149.04s)
documents. We had two commercial
[19:10] (1150.72s)
shredders. We burned two of them up.
[19:12] (1152.40s)
They knew they're going to lose this
[19:13] (1153.52s)
lawsuit.
[19:14] (1154.00s)
>> Gates runs to the school board and
[19:15] (1155.68s)
pitches an idea. Drug education taught
[19:18] (1158.24s)
by police, not for one class, but have
[19:21] (1161.36s)
them stay there.
[19:22] (1162.64s)
>> When it came to spying, he had no rules.
[19:26] (1166.32s)
>> School district is like, "You are nuts.
[19:28] (1168.56s)
A program cannot be developed
[19:30] (1170.72s)
overnight." Gates approaches smart
[19:32] (1172.64s)
researchers saying, "Use my cops for
[19:35] (1175.36s)
your program." They say no.
[19:37] (1177.68s)
>> They would send their files on leftist
[19:41] (1181.12s)
groups to Western Goals and then Western
[19:44] (1184.80s)
Goals would make them accessible to the
[19:47] (1187.28s)
>> Western Goals gets added as a defendant
[19:49] (1189.60s)
right as soon as they enter the Iran
[19:51] (1191.84s)
Contra funding network by funding rebels
[19:54] (1194.16s)
in Nicaragua with the CIA. The founder
[19:56] (1196.72s)
of Western Goals gets on a plane to
[19:58] (1198.72s)
South Korea. Soviet fighters approach,
[20:00] (1200.96s)
shoot the plane down. He dies. The ACLU
[20:03] (1203.60s)
goes on the offense. The CIA notices
[20:06] (1206.24s)
that all of this is happening. LAPD, MH
[20:09] (1209.04s)
Chaos type activities, ACLU legal
[20:11] (1211.68s)
action. The CIA sends two agents to LA.
[20:14] (1214.96s)
And Gates sends 10 cops to 50 elementary
[20:18] (1218.72s)
schools. The official launch of DARE.
[20:22] (1222.72s)
>> And that's when the city settled.
[20:33] (1233.04s)
Daryl Gates loved spying, but so does
[20:36] (1236.32s)
the internet, which is why I use Surf
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[21:42] (1302.32s)
Back to it. Yo, Drew, I got that stuff I
[21:46] (1306.40s)
was telling you about.
[21:52] (1312.56s)
>> No.
[22:00] (1320.48s)
Sometimes the best answer is the
[22:02] (1322.16s)
simplest one. You have the power. Just
[22:04] (1324.80s)
say no to drugs.
[22:09] (1329.12s)
Years passed by. Dare slowly grew. But
[22:11] (1331.84s)
there was one problem. Money. Police
[22:14] (1334.56s)
can't take money from any person who is
[22:17] (1337.28s)
engaged in business for gain. But if
[22:20] (1340.64s)
those same officers go out and start a
[22:23] (1343.44s)
private nonprofit, then now it's not the
[22:26] (1346.24s)
LAPD asking, it's a private charity.
[22:29] (1349.20s)
Then that private nonprofit can take the
[22:32] (1352.16s)
money and pass it off to the police
[22:34] (1354.40s)
department. Totally passes the sniff
[22:36] (1356.00s)
test. Like it's totally totally above
[22:37] (1357.84s)
board. Super happy that things work this
[22:40] (1360.64s)
way. God. Today this is actually totally
[22:43] (1363.52s)
normal. They're called police
[22:45] (1365.20s)
foundations. And if you never heard of
[22:46] (1366.88s)
it, according to police foundations.org,
[22:49] (1369.04s)
or that's the point. These police
[22:51] (1371.44s)
foundations can't legally imply that any
[22:54] (1374.56s)
donor will be able to influence official
[22:56] (1376.64s)
actions or get anything in return, but
[22:58] (1378.88s)
there's low transparency. Critics call
[23:01] (1381.44s)
these dark money slush funds.
[23:04] (1384.88s)
The LAPD creates one called the CPAC,
[23:07] (1387.92s)
which turns into Dare California and
[23:10] (1390.24s)
then in turn DARE America. They throw
[23:13] (1393.52s)
some fundraisers inviting who critics
[23:15] (1395.84s)
would call dark money. They throw this
[23:17] (1397.92s)
fundraiser gala for DARE, the dinner
[23:20] (1400.32s)
chair of the gala, which like whatever,
[23:22] (1402.96s)
I don't [Β __Β ] know what that means, is
[23:24] (1404.88s)
a luxury goods and jewelry mogul. And he
[23:27] (1407.92s)
lands a seat on Dare America's board of
[23:30] (1410.72s)
directors. A banker shows up, a
[23:32] (1412.88s)
developer shows up, they make the board,
[23:34] (1414.88s)
too. An attorney attends. Her son is
[23:37] (1417.44s)
suddenly on the board. The whole event
[23:40] (1420.00s)
netting dare more than $760,000
[23:43] (1423.84s)
is paid for by a banker and Michael
[23:47] (1427.52s)
Milin, the man who would later get
[23:49] (1429.68s)
indicted for stock manipulation, insider
[23:52] (1432.32s)
trading, tax evasion, and become known
[23:55] (1435.20s)
as the junk bond king. Michael Milin,
[23:57] (1437.84s)
friend of Dare. I guess that's that's
[24:00] (1440.40s)
crazy.
[24:02] (1442.48s)
How did that happen? How do they know
[24:04] (1444.00s)
each other?
[24:09] (1449.12s)
This is a duck. You can tell because it
[24:13] (1453.60s)
walks like one and it talks like one.
[24:17] (1457.84s)
In all my life, I've learned that if
[24:20] (1460.64s)
something says that it's one thing,
[24:24] (1464.16s)
but then it acts a different way. You
[24:27] (1467.84s)
should ask questions. A good one to
[24:30] (1470.08s)
start with is how is it walking and how
[24:33] (1473.12s)
is it talking? Dar's first year was a
[24:36] (1476.24s)
trial run. Year two, oops, cop shoots a
[24:39] (1479.12s)
revolver in a classroom. Year three,
[24:41] (1481.12s)
though, something different happens.
[24:42] (1482.96s)
>> Oh, kids turning in their parents for
[24:45] (1485.92s)
drug use.
[24:46] (1486.80s)
>> Even though DARE is still small, six
[24:48] (1488.96s)
kids turn their parents in in a 3month
[24:51] (1491.52s)
period. From the early days, DARE has to
[24:54] (1494.00s)
come up with this policy, telling their
[24:55] (1495.76s)
officers, "You're not here to gather
[24:58] (1498.16s)
intelligence. You're here as a teacher."
[25:00] (1500.00s)
DARE's training documents are bathed in
[25:02] (1502.48s)
this language. Gain their trust. gain
[25:05] (1505.12s)
their trust. And God forbid if a child
[25:08] (1508.08s)
does confide in you, just like
[25:09] (1509.68s)
coincidentally, not because you gain
[25:12] (1512.40s)
their trust or anything, get another
[25:14] (1514.08s)
officer and let them take care of it. We
[25:16] (1516.72s)
can't have you losing the kid's trust
[25:18] (1518.64s)
cuz I guess that's important for drug
[25:20] (1520.64s)
education. Perhaps unintended
[25:22] (1522.40s)
consequences. Perhaps intended.
[25:27] (1527.20s)
>> Intended or unintended.
[25:31] (1531.23s)
[Music]
[25:48] (1548.48s)
The new DARE elementary curriculum
[25:50] (1550.48s)
challenges students by having them
[25:52] (1552.16s)
participate in active learning. The
[25:54] (1554.16s)
officer guides and directs students
[25:56] (1556.00s)
progress and their understanding.
[25:58] (1558.32s)
>> I'm going to ask for a student to help
[26:01] (1561.04s)
me by decorating the DARE box and
[26:03] (1563.04s)
that'll be a place for all of you to
[26:05] (1565.36s)
drop questions in, but also that might
[26:07] (1567.44s)
be a place where you may want to tell me
[26:08] (1568.96s)
something in confidentiality. And if you
[26:11] (1571.36s)
do, make sure that you make note of it
[26:14] (1574.16s)
in that box. Please make note that
[26:16] (1576.00s)
that's in there or that you don't want
[26:18] (1578.72s)
anyone to hear it, that you want it to
[26:20] (1580.32s)
be private. When I mention the term
[26:22] (1582.16s)
confidentiality, what that means is it's
[26:24] (1584.24s)
something between you and I. It's
[26:26] (1586.56s)
private.
[26:27] (1587.60s)
>> If a literal confession box isn't
[26:29] (1589.60s)
damning, I don't know what is. Would you
[26:32] (1592.00s)
say that it's in line with what you know
[26:34] (1594.16s)
about Daryl Gates to start a program
[26:36] (1596.48s)
that inspired kids to act as informants?
[26:41] (1601.52s)
>> Oh, yeah. Yeah. I have no doubt that it
[26:46] (1606.00s)
it occurred to him that this is a
[26:48] (1608.00s)
possibility.
[26:48] (1608.72s)
>> As DARE grew, this became a huge
[26:51] (1611.12s)
problem. More and more kids started
[26:53] (1613.20s)
turning their parents in. Parents
[26:54] (1614.96s)
compared DARE to the late Weimar
[26:57] (1617.20s)
Republic. If DARE was good at one thing,
[26:59] (1619.36s)
it was not drug education. It was, as
[27:02] (1622.24s)
Wikipedia says, using children as
[27:05] (1625.28s)
informants.
[27:06] (1626.24s)
>> The idea that you're going to use kids
[27:08] (1628.40s)
to rat out on their parents, the bottom
[27:10] (1630.72s)
of the barrel. If they use that to lock
[27:14] (1634.16s)
the dad up, the kid's going to find out
[27:16] (1636.48s)
about it someday that it was because of
[27:18] (1638.08s)
what they did and and they're going to
[27:20] (1640.64s)
live with that guilt.
[27:24] (1644.88s)
Face drug charges after their elementary
[27:26] (1646.96s)
school age child turned them in at
[27:29] (1649.28s)
school. Police say this child did the
[27:31] (1651.28s)
right thing.
[27:31] (1651.92s)
>> Want to protect the identity of this
[27:33] (1653.52s)
nine-year-old so the whole world doesn't
[27:35] (1655.04s)
know that he basically turned in his
[27:37] (1657.04s)
parents. This is part of the DARE
[27:38] (1658.64s)
program that police here in Matthews do
[27:40] (1660.40s)
with fifth graders. Today, we're going
[27:41] (1661.92s)
over this lesson right here. It's all
[27:44] (1664.24s)
about marijuana and the dangers of it.
[27:46] (1666.24s)
The lesson made such an impression on
[27:48] (1668.32s)
the 11-year-old that he literally
[27:50] (1670.00s)
brought marijuana cigarettes that his
[27:51] (1671.84s)
parents owned to school so he could turn
[27:54] (1674.32s)
them in. Matthews police officer Stac
[27:56] (1676.96s)
says this is an example of the DARE
[27:59] (1679.04s)
program working.
[28:03] (1683.20s)
A three-year independent study into DARE
[28:05] (1685.60s)
is commissioned by the Department of
[28:07] (1687.04s)
Justice, the same branch that funds
[28:08] (1688.96s)
DARE. Over the years, the DOJ approves
[28:11] (1691.76s)
of the independent agency's approach.
[28:14] (1694.24s)
Receiving feedback and notes, everything
[28:16] (1696.48s)
looks good. But when the study was ready
[28:18] (1698.64s)
and the findings were that DARE didn't
[28:21] (1701.68s)
work, the Department of Justice
[28:24] (1704.56s)
refused to publish it.
[28:27] (1707.92s)
Totally confused, the researchers go to
[28:30] (1710.16s)
the American Journal of Public Health,
[28:32] (1712.08s)
one of the most respected academic
[28:34] (1714.00s)
journals in its field. The study
[28:36] (1716.08s)
received exceptionally good peer
[28:38] (1718.16s)
reviews. So, the American Journal of
[28:39] (1719.92s)
Public Health goes to publish it. When
[28:41] (1721.76s)
the phone rings, it's DARE. They said
[28:43] (1723.92s)
that DARE tried to intimidate them, to
[28:46] (1726.00s)
interfere, and prevent the public from
[28:48] (1728.08s)
knowing that DARE doesn't work.
[28:52] (1732.32s)
When a major television network was
[28:54] (1734.24s)
working on a story about DARE, the
[28:56] (1736.00s)
producer said they worked very hard to
[28:59] (1739.12s)
get our story suppressed. When a
[29:00] (1740.88s)
reporter questioned the effectiveness of
[29:02] (1742.72s)
the program in USA Today, he received
[29:05] (1745.12s)
letters from classrooms all over the
[29:07] (1747.68s)
country. Coordinated, they were all
[29:10] (1750.16s)
addressed. Dear Dare Basher, DARE didn't
[29:13] (1753.52s)
stumble into its failure. It protected
[29:18] (1758.56s)
But to Dare, it doesn't matter because
[29:21] (1761.28s)
the money starts flowing.
[29:24] (1764.64s)
>> My fellow Americans, his war is not yet
[29:27] (1767.12s)
>> Reagan accelerates the war on drugs. And
[29:29] (1769.36s)
our nation is united against this
[29:30] (1770.96s)
scourge as never before.
[29:32] (1772.32s)
>> The first lady attends DARE fundraisers.
[29:36] (1776.80s)
Walt Disney's daughter gives an
[29:38] (1778.40s)
extraordinarily generous donation,
[29:41] (1781.28s)
landing a spot on the board of
[29:42] (1782.80s)
directors.
[29:44] (1784.80s)
The federal government says it'll pass a
[29:46] (1786.64s)
bill to fund anti-drug programs. Gates
[29:49] (1789.44s)
perks up and says success is when DARE
[29:52] (1792.96s)
is in every classroom across America.
[29:55] (1795.52s)
DARE sends a lobbyist to DC. That bill
[29:58] (1798.72s)
then gets amended, specifically putting
[30:00] (1800.72s)
money aside for programs that are taught
[30:02] (1802.80s)
by uniformed law enforcement officials.
[30:05] (1805.60s)
DARE uses government money to create
[30:07] (1807.68s)
regional training centers and develops a
[30:09] (1809.92s)
decentralized business model. board of
[30:12] (1812.16s)
directors, executives, employees,
[30:14] (1814.72s)
training centers, then the cops. But if
[30:16] (1816.96s)
they hire cops, they're no longer cops.
[30:20] (1820.48s)
So they help police departments set up
[30:22] (1822.88s)
private nonprofits themselves,
[30:25] (1825.20s)
dedicating much of the officers training
[30:27] (1827.76s)
to teaching them how to raise money.
[30:29] (1829.84s)
They then coach those officers to expand
[30:32] (1832.88s)
their program and bring on more
[30:34] (1834.80s)
officers, creating a really unique
[30:37] (1837.04s)
triangle shape. Why does it kind of
[30:39] (1839.20s)
sound like a multilevel marketing
[30:41] (1841.20s)
scheme?
[30:42] (1842.24s)
>> At the time, Herbal Life in MLM was the
[30:46] (1846.16s)
fastest growing company in America.
[30:48] (1848.32s)
Perhaps Dare took some inspiration, but
[30:51] (1851.04s)
I don't know. I don't know. It's not
[30:53] (1853.20s)
like Herbal Life's founder and executive
[30:55] (1855.68s)
vice president was on the board of
[30:58] (1858.08s)
directors.
[31:10] (1870.48s)
They even donated $36,000
[31:13] (1873.76s)
to DARE, specifically designated for
[31:16] (1876.48s)
rent. They start taking donations from
[31:19] (1879.52s)
corporations. A famous one is KFC right
[31:23] (1883.20s)
there. Look at that. The logo, it
[31:24] (1884.72s)
doesn't say DARE. Dare America. You
[31:27] (1887.92s)
know, if if I were to have gone back to
[31:29] (1889.52s)
write this book again, you know, now
[31:32] (1892.08s)
like trying to figure out go into like
[31:33] (1893.92s)
corporate archives to find out like why
[31:35] (1895.52s)
are they all sponsoring DARE?
[31:37] (1897.36s)
>> Hm. Where would be a good place to find
[31:41] (1901.20s)
those that are potentially getting
[31:42] (1902.88s)
kickbacks officially? There's no
[31:45] (1905.12s)
kickbacks for these donors. There can't
[31:47] (1907.12s)
be. But in late 1989, Deputy Chief Glenn
[31:51] (1911.12s)
Leavant, who helped run the DARE program
[31:53] (1913.28s)
at LAPD, ordered his elite detectives to
[31:56] (1916.32s)
spend 2 days scouting out a hotel
[31:58] (1918.80s)
outside of city limits. They were there
[32:01] (1921.04s)
to catch a thief, which is odd because
[32:04] (1924.00s)
they were outside of city limits.
[32:06] (1926.16s)
They're outside of their jurisdiction.
[32:07] (1927.92s)
Those cops should not have been there.
[32:10] (1930.88s)
It was revealed that the owner of the
[32:12] (1932.88s)
hotel was involved with the DARE program
[32:15] (1935.76s)
board, meaning the police were doing odd
[32:18] (1938.88s)
things, things that they usually would
[32:20] (1940.96s)
not be doing, things that benefited
[32:24] (1944.24s)
members of DARE's board.
[32:27] (1947.76s)
>> The case that shocked the world and now
[32:29] (1949.60s)
it has exploded into a city out of
[32:32] (1952.08s)
control.
[32:34] (1954.24s)
A few years later, several police
[32:36] (1956.00s)
officers were caught on camera in a
[32:38] (1958.00s)
racially charged attack, beating a man
[32:40] (1960.40s)
named Rodney King.
[32:44] (1964.00s)
>> Terrible situation all night long.
[32:47] (1967.68s)
>> And LA burned.
[32:50] (1970.00s)
>> Fires, looting, gunshots, and now the
[32:52] (1972.56s)
National Guard may be ready to move in.
[32:54] (1974.48s)
>> Gates was forced to resign. Leavant shot
[32:56] (1976.64s)
up. His ambition kicked in. It was his
[32:58] (1978.88s)
time to be chief. But uh he didn't get
[33:01] (1981.68s)
the job. He left the force. the man who
[33:04] (1984.08s)
sent cops outside of city limits and
[33:06] (1986.48s)
reportedly ran the PDI's vastly more
[33:09] (1989.76s)
powerful sibling.
[33:11] (1991.20s)
>> We were a mini CIA for the chief of
[33:14] (1994.00s)
police and we worked some joint
[33:15] (1995.68s)
operations with the CIA.
[33:17] (1997.36s)
>> Glenn Leavant would leave the Los
[33:19] (1999.28s)
Angeles Police Department to take over
[33:21] (2001.60s)
Dare America.
[33:26] (2006.48s)
[Music]
[33:32] (2012.24s)
This is a timeline showing DARE's board
[33:34] (2014.96s)
of directors over time with an alleged
[33:37] (2017.52s)
reputation of giving kickbacks to those
[33:39] (2019.60s)
that are affiliated with DAR's board.
[33:41] (2021.52s)
These are the people that Glen Leavant
[33:43] (2023.68s)
and Dare America reported to. You have
[33:45] (2025.84s)
billionaires and millionaires,
[33:47] (2027.76s)
high-powered lawyers, government
[33:49] (2029.52s)
officials or people with connections,
[33:51] (2031.20s)
high-powered police and their friends,
[33:53] (2033.52s)
media personalities and some old
[33:55] (2035.28s)
friends. the football player that
[33:56] (2036.96s)
subdued RFK's killer, Bill Clinton's
[33:59] (2039.60s)
close confidant, a former congressman
[34:01] (2041.68s)
who is disgraced by financial crimes,
[34:03] (2043.76s)
who is assisted in those crimes by Dar's
[34:06] (2046.32s)
friend, the junk bond king, founders and
[34:09] (2049.12s)
CEOs of Hollywood's largest studios and
[34:12] (2052.48s)
developers, Michael Jackson, an
[34:14] (2054.56s)
infomercial king who will soon launder
[34:16] (2056.80s)
cocaine money. the lawyer who defended
[34:18] (2058.88s)
the city of LA in a lawsuit filed by the
[34:21] (2061.76s)
15-year-old boy whose photos of RFK's
[34:24] (2064.72s)
assassination were stolen from him.
[34:30] (2070.40s)
But soon
[34:32] (2072.48s)
trouble hits.
[34:33] (2073.60s)
>> The largest criminal action against a
[34:36] (2076.32s)
Wall Street figure ever. Federal
[34:38] (2078.48s)
prosecutors indicted one of the richest
[34:40] (2080.80s)
and best known Wall Street figures in
[34:43] (2083.36s)
America. His name was Michael Milin. Do
[34:45] (2085.60s)
you remember the movie Wall Street?
[34:47] (2087.12s)
Michael Douglas, the lead character in
[34:48] (2088.56s)
Wall Street, greed is good. That was
[34:50] (2090.08s)
based on Michael Milin.
[34:51] (2091.36s)
>> Friend of DARE Michael Milin is indicted
[34:53] (2093.92s)
in a federal grand jury for financial
[34:56] (2096.16s)
crimes. Many of the board's most
[34:58] (2098.00s)
powerful members directly benefited from
[35:00] (2100.40s)
his financing, like this guy,
[35:02] (2102.16s)
billionaire Ron Burkel, connected to
[35:04] (2104.32s)
Harvey Weinstein, business partners with
[35:06] (2106.48s)
Shawn Diddy Combmes, close friends and
[35:08] (2108.96s)
donor to Bill Clinton, and his name
[35:11] (2111.04s)
appears on a list officially made by a
[35:13] (2113.52s)
man who never had any clients. According
[35:15] (2115.76s)
to the data available to us, Ron Burkel
[35:18] (2118.48s)
is the longest running director on the
[35:20] (2120.72s)
board at DARE. The Junk Bond King is
[35:23] (2123.44s)
sentenced to 10 years in prison. He only
[35:26] (2126.00s)
served 22 months and then the Junk Bond
[35:28] (2128.32s)
King was released, but he had to do a
[35:30] (2130.08s)
lot of community service hours, which
[35:32] (2132.56s)
which he went to DARE for. You can see
[35:34] (2134.40s)
him here talking to board member Michael
[35:36] (2136.72s)
Jackson at a gala. And as DARE starts to
[35:39] (2139.44s)
fail, the board will also fall apart.
[35:46] (2146.16s)
Michael Jackson goes to criminal trial.
[35:48] (2148.32s)
Michael Oitz gets fired from his
[35:50] (2150.16s)
executive role at Disney. Dar has a
[35:52] (2152.48s)
tense meeting with Congress and
[35:54] (2154.40s)
subsequently loses access to federal
[35:56] (2156.80s)
funding. Urbal Life's founder suddenly
[35:59] (2159.04s)
dies. Close friends Michael Oitz and Ron
[36:01] (2161.76s)
Burkel have a falling out and several
[36:04] (2164.00s)
members on the board have either hired
[36:06] (2166.56s)
or are somehow connected to a private
[36:09] (2169.36s)
investigator named Anthony Pelicano.
[36:12] (2172.08s)
They call him the sin eater. The
[36:14] (2174.08s)
convicted felon was hired by the
[36:15] (2175.76s)
Clintons to discredit Monica Lewinsky
[36:18] (2178.16s)
and Jennifer Flowers. He was hired by
[36:20] (2180.48s)
Michael Jackson to investigate the
[36:22] (2182.48s)
children accusing him. Hired by Oitz to
[36:25] (2185.20s)
spy on Burkel. He was a mob man who
[36:28] (2188.00s)
somehow got access to LAPD police files
[36:31] (2191.52s)
to aid in his crimes.
[36:34] (2194.80s)
Anyways, uh those are the guys that out
[36:37] (2197.84s)
of the goodness of their hearts want to
[36:39] (2199.68s)
help your kids.
[36:47] (2207.12s)
So, what was DARE really all about? We
[36:49] (2209.92s)
can't say for sure, but we can hold it
[36:51] (2211.92s)
up to the duck test. Beginning in the
[36:53] (2213.92s)
1990s, the United Kingdom taught the
[36:56] (2216.56s)
DARE curricula, but over time, they
[36:58] (2218.72s)
modified the curricula and strayed from
[37:01] (2221.44s)
only using police officers. They still
[37:04] (2224.40s)
used cops. They just also used
[37:07] (2227.20s)
professionals and educators. But DARE
[37:10] (2230.08s)
sent them a cease and desist demanding
[37:12] (2232.16s)
that they stop using the DARE trademark.
[37:14] (2234.56s)
Coincidentally, after DARE UK made this
[37:17] (2237.36s)
change, early studies found an overall
[37:20] (2240.56s)
positive change in results. So, while
[37:23] (2243.36s)
the official story is that Daryl Gates
[37:25] (2245.60s)
created DARE because he wasn't happy
[37:27] (2247.52s)
with the results of the undercover drug
[37:29] (2249.52s)
bust in schools, I believe that the
[37:32] (2252.00s)
Detroit News said it best. In 1983, then
[37:35] (2255.28s)
Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl Gates
[37:37] (2257.52s)
wanted to get police officers into
[37:39] (2259.52s)
schools. What resulted was a strange
[37:41] (2261.60s)
brew of politics, police, and education
[37:44] (2264.80s)
researchers and explains Dar's long
[37:47] (2267.28s)
history of clashing with nearly everyone
[37:50] (2270.00s)
who tried to evaluate it. So, if you
[37:52] (2272.00s)
were to ask me, Dar walks like an MLM
[37:56] (2276.08s)
and talks like a hustle. After years of
[38:01] (2281.04s)
attacking anyone that criticized their
[38:03] (2283.12s)
program, DARE finally admitted it here
[38:06] (2286.56s)
on their website. Scientists have
[38:08] (2288.48s)
repeatedly shown that the program did
[38:11] (2291.68s)
not work, seemingly in hopes to regain
[38:14] (2294.88s)
access to federal funding. DARE has
[38:16] (2296.96s)
released a new program. Then this one
[38:20] (2300.00s)
works.
[38:20] (2300.64s)
>> Today, Attorney General Jeff Sessions
[38:23] (2303.04s)
attended a gathering of DARE. Over the
[38:25] (2305.20s)
past three years, DARE has had
[38:27] (2307.28s)
record-breaking expansion, training
[38:29] (2309.92s)
thousands of new cops. DARE is back.
[38:32] (2312.88s)
>> The first DARE graduation, two decades,
[38:35] (2315.20s)
there's so much interest in DARE
[38:36] (2316.80s)
returning.
[38:37] (2317.36s)
>> Revamping the DARE program and schools
[38:40] (2320.40s)
are on board. And it does actually seem
[38:43] (2323.04s)
like DARE's new program is promising.
[38:45] (2325.44s)
But the irony of it all is that DARE's
[38:47] (2327.60s)
new program was evaluated by a man named
[38:50] (2330.40s)
William B. Hansen, a scientific
[38:52] (2332.56s)
prevention strategist who back in the
[38:54] (2334.48s)
day worked with the Los Angeles Unified
[38:56] (2336.88s)
School District to develop a program
[38:59] (2339.36s)
called Project Smart.
[39:04] (2344.88s)
Thank you again to Surf Shark for
[39:06] (2346.48s)
sponsoring a portion of this video. And
[39:09] (2349.12s)
thank you to our patrons. You guys are
[39:11] (2351.60s)
amazing. Also, should I use this? I'll
[39:14] (2354.48s)
tell you what. Here we go. Every
[39:15] (2355.52s)
Wednesday on the Discord, we have a
[39:18] (2358.32s)
geogesser challenge. One month from when
[39:20] (2360.48s)
this video goes live, whoever wins, I
[39:22] (2362.80s)
will mail this to you. I don't know if
[39:24] (2364.40s)
it works. Like there there may not be
[39:26] (2366.08s)
any monetary value to it, but if you
[39:28] (2368.08s)
win, you will get it. Anyway, thanks so
[39:31] (2371.20s)
much. I'll see you in the next one.
[39:33] (2373.44s)
>> Drugs. Some of the big kids do them, so
[39:36] (2376.00s)
it's tough for us younger.
[39:37] (2377.68s)
>> But my mom and dad helped get this DARE
[39:39] (2379.76s)
anti-drug program in our school.
[39:41] (2381.92s)
>> It's run by specially trained police.
[39:44] (2384.48s)
>> Now we're saying no to drugs.
[39:51] (2391.52s)
be your own best friend.
[39:54] (2394.24s)
>> Get Dare in your kids school, too, by
[39:56] (2396.16s)
visiting Countrystyle Donuts. Purchase
[39:58] (2398.24s)
the Dare Bear and show you care.
[40:00] (2400.32s)
Proceeds go to DARE in your community.